Contents
Introduction
Preset management
Mode buttons
Knob control
Equalizer
Parameters
Misc controls
Troubleshooting tips and additional information
Introduction
Voxformer is a multi-functional vocal channel strip plug-in in PC VST
format. Combining several professional quality processing modules, Voxformer
was designed to be a comprehensive solution for all your vocal processing
needs - be it spoken or sung vocals.
The coolest feature of Voxformer is its one-knob vocal compressor.
Using only a single knob, you can get a tight, open and definitive
professional vocal sound in no time. You do not have to worry about
common ratio, release, attack and make-up gain controls since they are
automatically selected by the advanced compression algorithm. Moreover,
Voxformer features two compressors of this type, allowing you to apply either a
two-band or a two-stage (serial) vocal compression. For two-band compression
Voxformer splits the audio signal into two spectral parts, by means of a
switchable crossover filter.
Voxformer also features a de-esser with switchable center frequency and
threshold. A noise gate is also available, which, in a manner similar to a
compressor, was designed to bring ease of tuning while providing excellent
sonic results. For those who like the saturated vocal sound, Voxformer
implements a special saturation module which applies a smooth vintage
saturation. Another useful thing Voxformer has to offer is the presence
boosting module, which you can use to add some shine and space to the
vocals.
To simplify the control over these processing modules, Voxformer implements
residue listening, which allows you to hear what gets removed during de-essing
and noise gate operation, and what is being added by the presence module.
As a finishing touch, Voxformer offers you a flexible 4-band equalizer
(pre/post selectable) with a real-time output stage fast Fourier transform
(FFT) spectrum analyzer display. Each equalizer band can be switched to a
parametric, low-shelf, high-shelf, low-pass or high-pass filtering mode.
Voxengo Voxformer features:
Two built-in vocal compressors
Switchable crossover (2 types)
Gain reduction meters
4-band equalizer
Real-time FFT spectrum analyzer
Asymmetric compression
Vintage saturation module
De-esser module (2 types)
Presence boosting module
Noise gate module
High quality mode
"A-to-B" comparisons
Mono-to-Stereo, Stereo-to-Stereo processing
Any sample rate is supported
Factory presets
64-bit internal precision
Native assembler DSP code
Preset management
You can use the "Preset..." menu button to perform basic FXP/FXB
preset/bank management tasks. The "Set as default" menu option of
the "Presets..." menu allows you to assign the currently loaded program
to the default preset program. This default program will be loaded whenever
you enable a new instance of the plug-in or reset the current program. You can
use the "Reset default" option to restore the default factory
preset.
By pressing the "A|B" button, you can exchange the current and
shadow (or, alternatively, "A" and "B") programs.
The "Copy" button copies the current program to a shadow one.
Since only a single shadow program is used for the whole program bank, you
can use "A|B" button to copy programs. To do so, you first need to switch to
a program you want to copy and press the "Copy" button. Next, switch to a
program where you want to put the first program and press the "A|B"
button.
The "Reset" button can be used to reset the current program. All
parameters will return to their default states.
Mode buttons
The "Presence" selector adjusts the position of the presence
module's input within the signal path. In the default "Post" mode,
the presence module processes the signal after it passes the crossover,
compressors and de-esser modules and then mixes in the result. In the
"Pre" mode, the presence module takes the sound before it is passed
to the crossover or compressor, processes it, but mixes it on the same stage
as in the "Post" mode. In the "Pre" mode, the original signal's transients
will be preserved and thus the effect of the presence module may sound
brighter and more dynamic. Note that Presence tuned to lower frequencies will
create an interesting low-frequency pad.
The "EQ Mode Pre/Post/Off" switch changes the position of the
equalizer in the signal path or disables it completely. A special "PrePost"
option processes cut filters (low-pass and high-pass) in the "Pre" mode and
other filter types in the "Post" mode.
The "Asymm.C" (asymmetric compression) mode switch enables
asymmetric compression. The value of this control affects the strength of the
asymmetry. In asymmetric mode compression is less extreme than you can get
otherwise. At the same time, asymmetric compression has its unique sound with
a very strong `analog' feel to it. This mode is best used in serial
compression mode (when the crossover is off). You may view this mode as an
additional compression mode which delivers a different coloration. Also note
that in single-band or two-band compression modes the asymmetric algorithm
compresses one half of the waveform stronger than the other. In serial
compression the first compressor compresses one half of the waveform while
the second compressor compresses the other half.
The "Listen Output" switch allows you to select which signal to
listen to. The default "Wet" option enables full effect output. The "Dry"
option enables bypass mode. "De-S Flt" option enables monitoring of the
side-chain signal being fed to the de-esser.
The "High/Normal Quality" button is used to switch between the
normal and the high-quality processing modes. The high-quality processing mode
internally uses a two-times higher sample rate, performing 2x oversampling.
The high quality mode uses about two times more CPU resources. The "Auto"
quality mode disables oversampling in the normal real-time plug-in operation
and turns oversampling on during the offline audio bouncing. Please note that
the "Auto" mode may not work properly in all hosts (if the host does not
report back when it enters the offline processing mode).
The "Force Mono" switch enables processing of the left channel
only (when stereo material is being processed). This mode allows you to save
20-30% of CPU power in comparison to the full stereo operation.
NOTE: Since the "Force Mono" mode is enabled by
default, any pan envelope of the audio track where Voxformer is inserted may
not work properly. To resolve this matter simply disable the "Force Mono"
mode.
The "Misc" button brings up the misc controls panel.
Knob control
To change a knob control's value, drag it with the left mouse button
and move it up or down. For finer adjustment, press the right mouse button
while dragging. Double-clicking on the knob with the left mouse button will
return the knob to its default position.
You may also use the mouse wheel to adjust a knob control's value. Before
the mouse wheel begins to work you should click the plug-in's window in any
area so that plug-in's window gains focus.
Equalizer
On this picture you can see an equalizer control window with several
control buttons, cursor position readout (in the top right corner) and a
spectrum analyzer display curve (light green).
The "Inv" (invert) button inverts the gains of the filters. The
"Arrow Down" button can be used to attenuate the gains of the filters.
The "Arrow Up" button amplifies the gains of the filters, doing the
opposite of what the "Arrow Down" does. The "Rst" (reset) button resets
filters to 0 dB and disables them.
The "Spd" (speed) selector specifies the speed (averaging
coefficient) of the spectrum analyzer. The slower the speed the more latent
the spectrum analyzer is. The "Slope" selector (which is defined in dB per
octave) allows you to adjust the spectrum analyzer display slope towards
higher frequencies. This can be useful because higher frequencies are usually
weaker than lower frequencies, and thus tuning them can be a difficult task.
By choosing an appropriate slope setting, you can compensate for this behavior
and make the spectrum plot more convenient and meaningful.
This picture also shows control points which can be dragged with the left
mouse button to adjust the filter's gain and frequency (you may additionally
hold the SHIFT key to enable more precise movements). Double-clicking
on a control point returns it to the 0 dB gain position. You can hold the
CTRL key while dragging a point to enable its gain adjust only.
Holding the ALT key while dragging a point adjusts its frequency only.
A control point's position fully corresponds to the state of the filter in
accordance with the color displayed on the bottom of the user interface.
If several points are selected and you double-click any of the
selected points, all selected points will be reset to 0 dB. While dragging a
control point, you can adjust the filter's bandwidth by additionally holding
the right mouse button. Alternatively, you can use the mouse wheel to adjust
the bandwidth. By pressing the right mouse button, you can adjust the filter
type.
Pointing to a control point with the mouse cursor will cause it to be
encircled with the green circle, and the corresponding filter's frequency
response curve will become green. The orange curve on the picture above shows
the summary frequency response of all currently enabled filters.
You can also edit groups of control points by selecting them in a
convenient manner. Just start dragging the control surface. In response to
your dragging, a box will appear showing the selection area. All control
points that enter this area become selected. Later you can move a group of
selected points (encircled with a dashed line) like you are working with a
single point. To add points to the current selection, you have to press the
SHIFT key before starting to drag the control surface. To deselect the
currently selected points, simply click the control surface anywhere.
Parameters
Comp A and Comp B parameters control the amount of
compression of Compressor A and Compressor B, respectively. Please note that
gain reduction meters show the amount of gain reduction in dB scale.
The "Comp A" and "Comp B" knobs can be synchronized with the SHIFT
and the ALT keys.
XOvr specifies the crossover frequency between the spectral parts
which get compressed by Compressor A and Compressor B. Please note that
you can turn this parameter hard right to disable the crossover and to enable
serial compression processing. A small button with the number printed on it
selects crossover filter type. Type 1 offers you a considerably more 'boxy'
sound with more 'old style' feel. Type 2 offers you a modern crossover filter
with almost unnoticable coloration.
Gain B controls the gain of the Compressor B.
Saturate controls the strength of the saturation effect.
Deess specifies the threshold of the de-essing
compressor. This compressor always works in a side-chain mode. A small button
with the number printed on it selects de-essing algorithm type. Center
specifies the center frequency of the side-chain band-pass filter.
You may view this de-esser as an ordinary compressor without the attack and
release controls. Note that when the crossover filter along with Compressor B
is active, the De-esser processes Compressor B's output before it is being
mixed with the Compressor A's output. If the crossover filter is disabled,
De-esser will work after Compressor A or after Compressor B if serial
processing is active (crossover filter disabled). Also note that you can
monitor the effect of the de-esser by selecting an appropriate "Listen Output"
option.
The Presence block of controls adjusts the presence effect's
parameters. The presence parameter itself controls a Voxformer-type compressor
which processes the output signal which has run through a band-pass filter
with the center frequency defined by the Center parameter, and then
adds the result (amplified by the Gain value) to the output.
Gate parameter specifies the threshold of the noise gate module.
It is suggested that you use an appropriate "Listen Output" option when tuning
this parameter. You may also examine the gate parameter's meter, which shows
the moments when the gate is opening. Please note that this meter has no
specific scale.
The In parameter adjusts the input gain. It is sometimes useful to
adjust the input level if you are using a preset created for another signal
level. This way you will not need to adjust all of the other plug-in
parameters.
The Out parameter controls the overall output signal gain.
A label between the In and Out knobs shows the difference (in decibels)
between the input and output signals. Positive values mean that the output
signal is louder than the input signal. A special button near the Out knob
label turns red when three sequential clip incidents were detected on any
output channel. Click this button to reset it to its normal state.
Please also note that on the output stage Voxformer utilizes a built-in
DC filter which helps to avoid introduction of additional DC offset.
Misc controls
DS Ratio adjust the ratio of the de-esser's compressor.
DS b/w adjusts the bandwidth (inverse Q) of the built-in side-chain
filter used in the de-esser.
Prsnc b/w adjusts the bandwidth (inverse Q) of the presence module's
filter.
Sat Bias defines the internal bias of the saturation module.
This parameter allows you to adjust the harmonic content generated by the
saturation.
Pressing this button will display the plug-in's info screen. This screen
shows copyright and registration information, and contains the "Help" button,
which opens the bundled HTML help file you are reading now. This screen
also contains a signal flow diagram which you can examine to see how signal
is routed within Voxformer.
Troubleshooting tips and additional
information.
Does the saturate knob in Voxformer sound like Lampthruster, Warmifier,
or something completely different?
It is something completely different. Both Lampthruster and Warmifier give
a very moderate amount of distortion to create some 'flavor' while saturation
module of Voxformer distorts the waveform completely. So this saturation can
be hardly useful on complete mixes while it may be a good treatment for a
vocal or instrument track.
Does this channel strip compress the high/low freq?
Yes, Voxformer is able to compress the low and high frequencies
separately.
I don't understand the presence controls. What is the difference between
the presence level and gain? Is the presence simply a bandpass eq centered on
the "center" frequency?
Presence uses bandpass-filtered signal, but then compresses it using the
Presence level and then adds the result to the output according to the gain
parameter.
I don't quite understand what PrePost does. Could you clarify?
In this mode all cut filters (Lo-pass and Hi-pass) are processed in the
'Pre' mode while other filters are processed in the 'Post' mode. This allows
you to apply cut filters before compressing the signal and apply other
filters after compression/saturation took place.
Could you explain a bit about asymmetric compression?
I've not run in to the term elsewhere.
Asymmetric compression is the compression when the positive half of the
signal is compressed differently than the negative half of the signal.
Valve equipment works this way, for example. In the case of Voxformer you have
an additional sound choice: you may use it if you like it. For indepth
information please read the manual.
I found a strange behaviour... Select the "Softer than Silk" preset,
then switching quality change the EQ curve. Is it normal?
Yes, it is normal. High quality mode uses two times higher sample rate.
Digital filters have response deviations depending on the sample rate.
The lower the frequency a filter is tuned to the less deviation there will be
when you switch to another sample rate.
I was checking if the Voxformer would be a good choice for the initial
vocal limiting of the microphone input, and if so, what the best setting would
be. I hope that makes sense, I'm looking for something fairly transparent
that will help my vocals not to distort with dynamic vocalists.
It should be said that such kind of limiting may not be performed with the
plug-in as plug-in already receives signal which was probably clipped by your
audiocard (this can't be done otherwise). You should use an outboard analog
effects processor which can limit your vocal signal.
Just Curious - does the saturate knob in Voxformer sound like
Lampthruster, Warmifier, or something completely different?
It is something completely different. Both Lampthruster and Warmifier give
a very moderate amount of distortion to create some 'flavour' while saturation
module of Voxformer distorts the waveform completely. So this saturation can
be hardly useful on complete mixes while it may be a good treatment for a
vocal or instrument track.
I'm kind of bummed out about Voxformer being a mono channel
only.
Voxformer is a fully stereo-capable plug-in. Please disable the 'F.Mono'
switch which is enabled by default. This way it will start working in full
stereo.
I know Voxformer is a vocal plugin but it seems there are people using
it for other things. I would appreciate if anyone could suggest alternative
uses for this plugin.
This plug-in can be used for acoustic guitar and synth instruments as
well.
Voxformer EQ vs. GlissEQ. Are the two comparable? Would I need GlissEQ
if I already have Voxformer?
When EQ in GlissEQ is at Dyn 0 setting it is almost the same as Voxformer's
EQ. Otherwise they are very different.
Hello, when using the Default preset of Voxformer, I am able to drag the
EQ controls around however there is no effect on the audio.
You'll have to right-click on the EQ point to enable it. Right-clicking the
point changes the EQ type that corresponds to that point.
The signal I am feeding this plugin is not loud enough to register on
the spectrum analyzer, I barely get it to show up, what can I do besides
raising the input gain?
Increasing the input gain (via the "In" control knob) is the only option in
Voxformer. You may also use a higher spectrum 'Speed' option - this way
averaging time will be smaller and the peaks drawn on the spectrum analyzer
window will be higher.
I noticed that holding the Alt key while adjusting the input gain,
mirrors the setting on the other side, so that its opposite from the in gain,
this should give the spectrum analyzer a better signal, without affecting the
output volume, right?
Yes, this is correct.
Is the Presence module suitable for mastering? I've noticed that it
gives very good results.
I'm not sure it is suitable for mastering - it can be too strong and a bit
uncontrollable for broadband signals.
Would this plug-in be as usable as a normal channel strip?
I cannot suggest Voxformer for usual intrack use, because it won't deliver
enough control for all music sources. Voxformer is mainly usable for vocals
and guitars. For everything else it may or may not be suitable - due to
absence of attack/release controls, and general compression behavior.
Special thanks go to Vitaly Zolotarev at Dawn Raid Studio,
New Zealand, for ideas, testing and presets.
Happy Mixing!